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PhysOrg

Human cells help researchers understand squid camouflage

Phys.org -
For many years, [associate professor] Alon Gorodetsky, Ph.D., and his research group have been working on materials inspired by squid. In past work, they developed "invisibility stickers," which consisted of bacterially produced squid reflectin proteins that were adhered onto sticky tape. "So then, we had this crazy idea to see whether we could capture some aspect of the ability of squid skin tissues to change transparency within human cell cultures," says Gorodetsky, who is the principal investigator on the project. The team at the University of California, Irvine focused their efforts on cephalopod cells called leucophores, which have particulate-like nanostructures composed of reflectin proteins that scatter light. Read More
Laboratory Equipment

Mammalian Cells Help Researchers Study Squid Transparency

Laboratory Equipment -
Typically, scientists use animals to study humans, but researchers at the University of California, Irvine reversed the system in their newest research. At the American Chemical Society 2023 meeting, researchers detailed how they used human cells to better understand squid camouflage. … “We had this crazy idea to see whether we could capture some aspect of the ability of squid skin tissues to change transparency within human cell cultures,” said PI [and Associate Professor] Alon Gorodetsky, whose research group has been working on materials inspired by squid. The team at the University of California, Irvine focused their efforts on cephalopod cells called leucophores, which have particulate-like nanostructures composed of reflecting proteins that scatter light. Read More
House Beautiful

California's First Ever Microgrid Town Is Here

House Beautiful -
The future has arrived for homeowners in Menifee, California. KB Home—a leading homebuilding company in the United States—has partnered with the U.S. Department of Energy, University of California, Irvine, SunPower, Schneider Electric, Southern California Edison, and Kia to create the first-ever all-electric, solar- and battery-powered microgrid community. Read More
The Circuit News

Engineer breaks Guinness World Record

The Circuit News -
A UC Irvine engineer is breaking a Guinness World Record using a drone and an internet connection. Under the direction of Peter Burke, [professor of electrical engineering and computer science], a drone in Irvine, California, was remotely operated by a pilot 11,000 miles away on a French island in the Indian Ocean. This new technology can be used in a variety of applications from rescue missions and railway safety inspections to water, forest and land surveying. [Starts :52] Read More
San Francisco Chronicle

Floods have devastated parts of California. Here’s why they’re so hard to forecast

San Francisco Chronicle -
“Our thinking is that we’ve reached a point where we can do much better,” said Brett Sanders, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at UC Irvine, who studies flood risks. … Sanders led a multi-institutional study that used the approach to investigate Los Angeles and found that flood risks were vastly underestimated. “Our study showed that the number of people exposed to the 100-year flood was more than 10 times what the (Federal Emergency Management Agency) maps would suggest,” Sanders said. … Study authors also found that people of color and disadvantaged populations are at higher risk of flood impacts. Read More
Casting Source Magazine

Lighter, hotter, stiffer ... and cheaper: how alloy R&D is working to meet casting designers' requirements

Casting Source Magazine -
According to Diran Apelian, [Distinguished Professor of materials science and engineering], head of the Advanced Casting Research Center based at the University of California, Irvine, five areas of focus are colliding in the present day of alloy development, each making an indelible imprint on its progress and capabilities. … “The big question isn’t so much alloy development, but it should be how do we recover and reuse these alloys at the end of life? Technologies need to be developed, which we’re working on here at ACRC.” Apelian said he’s currently working on a new metal recovery process that will potentially remove the need for sorting through technologies that will purify scrap metals prior to melting. Read More 
Los Angeles Times

Flooding vulnerabilities of L.A. River’s Glendale Narrows spark concern amid record rain

Los Angeles Times -
In the last decade alone, California has been hit with back-to-back cycles of historic drought followed by historic rain, snow and flooding. “I’m personally concerned about this because our levee systems are very, very old and basically made out of soil,” said Amir AghaKouchak, a UC Irvine professor. AghaKouchak co-authored a 2020 study on the impacts of climate change on levees protecting critical infrastructure–transmission lines, roads, railroads, natural gas and petroleum pipelines in densely populated areas such as Southern California’s coastal communities. [Subscription required, you can request an electronic copy of the article by sending an email to communications@uci.edu.] Read More
KTVU

Pajaro: The look of floods to come soon

KTVU -
In California, there are more than 14,000 miles of urban and rural levees. They protect dry land, cities, towns, homes, businesses, farms and public property from floods. … "On average, they are 57 years old and many of them were built using standards that were much less rigorous than are current building practices," said UC Irvine Climate and Flood Scientist [Professor] Amir AghaKouchak. … "We're not doing enough. Lack of maintenance is one of the biggest issues in my opinion," said AghaKouchak. … "Future earthquake can cause actual collapse and failure," said AghaKouchak. Read More
Orange County Register

The Compost: How a local university ended up on the front lines of the hydrogen debate

The Orange County Register -
UC Irvine is home to the National Fuel Cell Research Center, which has been testing hydrogen for years. The center is led by Jack Brouwer, an engineering professor at UCI who’s studied hydrogen for 25 years. Brouwer’s team has worked with SoCalGas on other projects, and he told me this next test seemed a natural fit. … SoCalGas hopes to install an electrolyzer at UC Irvine to make hydrogen by shooting an electrical current (powered by the state grid) through water and splitting hydrogen from oxygen. That hydrogen would be stored in tanks until being injected into a skid, where it would blend with natural gas. The mix then would be delivered to buildings on campus.[Subscription required, campus-wide access provided by UCI Libraries. Sign-up here: https://guides.lib.uci.edu/news/ocregister] Read More
Orange County Register

UCI leaders to SoCalGas: don’t test hydrogen blend in dining areas and freshman dorms

The Orange County Register -
Jack Brouwer, an engineering professor at UCI who’s been working with SoCalGas on the project, told students he doesn’t believe we can reach a net-zero carbon climate without hydrogen. And of the pilot project, he said: “I can guarantee you that it will be safe,” … he noted his teams have been safely handling hydrogen in their laboratories for 25 years. …University spokesman Tom Vasich said via email that the school responded to student concerns by verbally directing SoCalGas to move the project out of student housing and dining facilities. As for where the pilot might now go, Vasich said it’s still early in the process. [Subscription required, campus-wide access provided by UCI Libraries. Sign-up here: https://guides.lib.uci.edu/news/ocregister] Read More

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